Security scientist John Fidel Castro Ruz recently found a remarkable WordPress hack. His analysis of the malware was printed on the Sucuri diary.
In all determined infections, the malware injected ten to twelve lines of code at the highest of the header.php file of the WordPress theme in use. The header code isn’t terribly complex; it’ll airt guests to an explicit malicious website if it’s their initial visit when the initial infection.
Next, it’ll set a cookie to trace returning guests for one year and tests for computer program crawlers. If the coast is evident, it checks the user-agent header.
The header conjointly performs random redirects to a variety of malicious domains. However, once the utilization of net someone is detected, the airt heads to a web site that pushes out a pretend Flash or Java update, that might really be a notable malware, Sucuri noted.
The malware code isn’t good. for instance, it should check for an explicit parameter while not ensuring that it exists, which causes a PHP error. this is often not forever shown since servers might have PHP notices turned off, however checking with a straightforward Google search might show it exists on your server.
According to Sucuri, those self-same search results might conjointly show errors within the footer file; a previous version of the malware tried the identical trick with totally different code and placed it there. whereas developers might have updated the malware, the redirects find yourself causing users to identical pages.
The diary wasn’t sanguine regarding this kind of exploit is the sole one on a website. “In most cases, the infected sites had multiple vulnerabilities,” Sucuri aforementioned. “The infection itself was a part of a variety of alternative infections within the setting (it wasn’t AN isolated event). In some cases, the infection was the sole infection and located at intervals the active theme’s header.php file. this is often a typical infection state of affairs once attackers have access to the WordPress admin interface and may edit the present theme’s files directly from there.”
That brings up another major point: Attackers might have admin credentials for the location and may manually edit the header file to inject the code for the air attack. notwithstanding the malware is removed, it’s important to alter all passwords and check for rascal admin accounts which will are introduced.
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